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<rss version="2.0"><channel><atom:link rel="hub" href="http://tumblr.superfeedr.com/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"/><description>media ecology, film, politics and music</description><title>pieto the media ecologist</title><generator>Tumblr (3.0; @pieto)</generator><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/</link><item><title>paperrad - D-O-G’s Song
paperrad site</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="336"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/v7HPWf51oUQ&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/v7HPWf51oUQ&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;paperrad - &lt;i&gt;D-O-G’s Song&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;paperrad &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.paperrad.org/oldindex2009.html"&gt;site&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285722769</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285722769</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 00:32:49 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Burial of RAF Members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://21.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuqbs7Fl3r1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burial of RAF Members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and Jan-Carl Raspe (October 27, 1977)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the “second generation” of the Red Army Faction (RAF) failed to force the release of the imprisoned founders of the terrorist group through violence and extortion (e.g. the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of the Lufthansa plane “Landshut”), the original RAF leadership (Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and Jan-Carl Raspe) committed suicide in Stuttgart’s Stammheim Prison. The three were buried in a common grave in the city’s Dornhalden cemetery. Photo by Abisag Tüllmann (October 27, 1977).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=626"&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285701678</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285701678</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 00:14:57 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Wanted Poster: “Baader/Meinhof Gang” (c. 1972)
On...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://19.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuqa6z2OEz1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wanted Poster: “Baader/Meinhof Gang” (c. 1972)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On May 14, 1970, Andreas Baader was violently freed from a correctional facility in the West Berlin neighborhood of Tegel. This paved the way for the birth of the first generation of the Red Army Faction [&lt;i&gt;Rote Armee Fraktion&lt;/i&gt; or RAF], which crystallized around Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, Holger Meins, und Jan-Carl Raspe. Their first programmatic statement was Ensslin’s call to arms, “Build up the Red Army!” [“Die Rote Armee aufbauen!”], which was issued in June 1970. The group first referred to itself as the “Red Army Faction” in Meinhof’s text “The Urban Guerilla Concept” of April 1971. (The group is also commonly referred to as the “Baader/Meinhof Gang,” after its two leading members.) After a series of bank robberies, car thefts, and document thefts, the RAF carried out a string of bomb attacks in May 1972, targeting the headquarters of the 5th U.S. Corps in Frankfurt am Main (May 11), the local police headquarters in Augsburg and the Bavarian state police headquarters in Munich (May 12), federal judge Wolfgang Buddenberg, the Springer publishing house, and the Heidelberg headquarters of the U.S. Army in Europe (May 24). Most of the RAF’s first-generation members were arrested and jailed in June 1972. The wanted poster below shows (from the upper left to the lower right): Ulrike Meinhof, Andreas Bernd Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Holger Klaus Meins, Jan-Carl Raspe, Ilse Stachowiak, Klaus Jünschke, Ronald Augustin, Bernhard Braun, Ralf Reinders, Ingeborg Barz, Irmgard Möller, Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Axel Achterath, Katharina Hammerschmidt, Rosemarie Keser, Siegfried Hausner, Heinz Brockmann, Albert Fichter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The heading reads: “Violent Criminal Anarchists – Baader/Meinhof Gang.” The text begins as follows: “The following persons are being sought for their participation in murders, bombings, bank robberies, and other criminal acts.” It continues, “Reward money in the amount of 100,000 Marks is being offered for tips leading to the capture of these persons. The reward does not apply to civil servants whose professional responsibilities involve the prosecution of criminal behavior. The award and distribution of this money will proceed without the possibility of recourse to legal action.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Information can be handled confidentially upon request and is being collected by:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Federal Police Headquarters – Security Group&lt;br/&gt;53 Bonn-Bad Godesburg, Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 1 – Telephone: 02229/53001&lt;br/&gt;and by every police station&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beware! These violent criminals will make ruthless use of guns!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=2395"&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285654526</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285654526</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 23:37:00 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>“The Example of Angela Davis” (June 3-4, 1972)
The...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://20.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuq5f5SVbQ1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;“The Example of Angela Davis” (June 3-4, 1972)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The American civil rights activist and writer &lt;a&gt;Angela Davis&lt;/a&gt; first met the German philosopher &lt;a&gt;Herbert Marcuse&lt;/a&gt; at Brandeis University, where he taught from 1954-1965. After graduating from Brandeis, Davis decided to attend philosophy classes at the University of Frankfurt, where Marcuse had first achieved international recognition as a member of the famous Frankfurt School. During the 1960s, Davis became actively involved in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Black Panther movement. In August 1970, she was implicated in a deadly attempt to free black activists from a California jail. After spending eighteen months in prison, Davis was cleared of all charges on June 4, 1972. Her incarceration generated a massive outpouring of international support and solidarity, as can be seen in this photograph of the “Solidarity Congress” held in Frankfurt am Main around the time of her acquittal. A large crowd gathered on the city’s Opernplatz to hear a speech by her former mentor Marcuse. Photo by Abisag Tüllmann.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=622"&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285518178</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/285518178</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 21:57:11 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Lavender Diamond - Like a Prayer</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="336"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6SE_IRaFgX8&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6SE_IRaFgX8&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lavender Diamond - &lt;i&gt;Like a Prayer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/284954990</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/284954990</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 14:06:59 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>lyriquediscorde:

Avalon, Roxy Music
the pictures changesevery...</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="336"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2zJdbpzfJMs&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2zJdbpzfJMs&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lyriquediscorde.tumblr.com/post/283505451/avalon-roxy-music-the-pictures-changes-every" target="_blank"&gt;lyriquediscorde&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Avalon,&lt;/i&gt; Roxy Music&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;the pictures changes&lt;br/&gt;every moment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/283615050</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/283615050</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 16:22:52 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>“The chapters in this book explore many processes of...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://8.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kum4a6PvEf1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;“The chapters in this book explore many processes of politics at levels usually not acknowledged or reported and indeed repressed and denied. Normally, these deep political processes are not brought to the public eye: for example, the way in which major drug traffickers are recurringly protected by the U.S. Justice Department, or the way in which some of the top traffickers have been recurringly named in connection with the systematic sexual corruption of members of Congress. Such ­arrangements are in fact widely known, but rarely written about. One way or another, scholars and journalists learn to back off.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The resulting social system is relatively stable, and the fact that cer­tain procedures are repressed from public consciousness becomes itself suppressed. Occasionally, however, such “connections” between overworld and underworld impact radically upon the public realm, and we have unexplained crises such as the Kennedy assassination, Watergate, and Contragate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One thesis of this book is that, because of the underlying continuities of deep politics, such crises are interrelated. To study any one of them is to acquire knowledge about some of the principal players, and their procedures, in the others. In this way we become aware of a violent mi­lieu underlying American politics, including the ex-CIA Cuban exiles and their American handlers (such as the Watergate burglar Frank Sturgis, who earlier, as we shall see, had figured in the Warren Com­mission files on the Kennedy assassination).”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;from &lt;i&gt;Deep Politics and the Death of JFK&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scott defines deep politics as “all those political practices and arrangements, deliberate or not, which are usually repressed rather than acknowledged.”  What makes Scott so compelling is that he searches for information that is buried deep in the archive.  So, for example, rather than trying to figure out “who killed JFK” he rigorously compares the Warren Commission (1964) to the House Select Commission on Assassinations and finds the FBI lied to the Warren Commission on several occasions about Jack Ruby.  There is no recourse in his writing to a “shadow government” in control but the recognition of a political spectrum that runs from the public state to the deep state that is usually not acknowledged by mainstream political science or journalism.  As Scott explains about his methodology,  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;“The deep-politics paradigm… is essentially an extension of conventional political investigative methods to consideration of a much larger field of evidence, including, but not restricted to, the unacknowl­edged processes and events which conventional decorum excludes from our current ‘political science’ textbooks. By thus examining overt events in this larger field of deep political arrangements, it breaks down the distinction between overt and covert power, and thereby hopefully avoids the frequently asked question: Which forces are in control, the public or shadow powers?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YFBzjlFuFQ&amp;feature=PlayList&amp;p=C2DCADD9AEB938C2&amp;playnext=1&amp;playnext_from=PL&amp;index=12"&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; is an intrerview with Scott on UCTV’s &lt;i&gt;Conversations with History &lt;/i&gt;w/ Harry Kreisler.  Scott is talking about his book &lt;i&gt;The Road to 9/11: Wealth, Empire and the Future of America&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282451436</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282451436</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 20:20:00 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>a clip from Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear and the Selling of...</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="336"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/JUxI3rSLDO8&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JUxI3rSLDO8&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;a clip from &lt;i&gt;Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear and the Selling of American Empire &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Around 3:29 Lt Col. Karen Kwiatkowski spills the beans on U.S. involvement in Afghanistan. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;related to &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://jhnbrssndn.tumblr.com/post/282082943/david-gregory-is-going-to-make-me-lose-my-shit"&gt;jhnbrssndn&lt;/a&gt; post.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282157493</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282157493</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 16:32:26 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>theswingingsixties:

fuckyeahrocknroll:

The Smoke - My Friend...</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="336"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/n6aVUqYBZ4U&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/n6aVUqYBZ4U&amp;rel=0&amp;egm=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://theswingingsixties.tumblr.com/post/282005877/fuckyeahrocknroll-the-smoke-my-friend-jack" target="_blank"&gt;theswingingsixties&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://fuckyeahrocknroll.tumblr.com/post/282003093/the-smoke-my-friend-jack-beat-club-1967" target="_blank"&gt;fuckyeahrocknroll&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Smoke - My Friend Jack ( Beat Club 1967 )&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;…….eats sugar lumps!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282026250</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/282026250</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 14:47:31 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Norman Cohn - The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://12.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuluwukmV91qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Norman Cohn - &lt;i&gt;The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages&lt;/i&gt; (1957)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This book was a favorite of Guy Debord and the Situationists&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281990170</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281990170</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 14:17:18 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Georges Bataille’s The Dead Man – Marie’s Sovereignty</title><description>&lt;a href="http://pietothemediaecologist.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/georges-batailles-the-dead-man-maries-sovereignty/"&gt;Georges Bataille’s The Dead Man – Marie’s Sovereignty&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281972033</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281972033</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 14:02:44 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>The Crowd d. King Vidor (1928)</title><description>&lt;img src="http://23.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kulogxMBtZ1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Crowd&lt;/i&gt; d. King Vidor (1928)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281834434</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281834434</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:58:09 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Open City d. Roberto Rossellini (1945)</title><description>&lt;img src="http://7.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kulnm8VqXJ1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Open City&lt;/i&gt; d. Roberto Rossellini (1945)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281816340</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281816340</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:39:44 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>lamouche:

GANG OF FOUR At Home He’s A Tourist (via Blurred...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://3.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kulin5XE8x1qa8z4xo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lamouche.tumblr.com/post/281717964/gang-of-four-at-home-hes-a-tourist-via-blurred" target="_blank"&gt;lamouche&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;GANG OF FOUR At Home He’s A Tourist (via &lt;a href="http://flickr.com/photos/54957550@N00" target="_blank"&gt;Blurred Crusade&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281754334</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/281754334</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 10:33:32 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://21.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuk6y9I4dm1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280704665</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280704665</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:42:09 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://1.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuk6trZXGZ1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280701906</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280701906</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:39:27 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://11.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuk6kgvTL21qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280696153</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280696153</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:33:51 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://1.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuk68gyv9B1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280688721</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/280688721</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:26:40 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Photo</title><description>&lt;img src="http://4.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuihwhoohG1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/279485638</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/279485638</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 18:43:29 -0500</pubDate></item><item><title>Situationist Theses on Traffic
by Guy Debord
1
A mistake made by...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://18.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kuiesuZwHZ1qzatiso1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Situationist Theses on Traffic&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;by Guy Debord&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A mistake made by all the city planners is to consider the private automobile (and its by-products, such as the motorcycle) as essentially a means of transportation. In reality, it is the most notable material symbol of the notion of happiness that developed capitalism tends to spread throughout the society. The automobile is at the center of this general propaganda, both as supreme good of an alienated life and as essential product of the capitalist market: It is generally being said this year that American economic prosperity is soon going to depend on the success of the slogan “Two cars per family.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Commuting time, as Le Corbusier rightly noted, is a surplus labor which correspondingly reduces the amount of “free” time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We must replace travel as an adjunct to work with travel as a pleasure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To want to redesign architecture to accord with the needs of the present massive and parasitical existence of private automobiles reflects the most unrealistic misapprehension of where the real problems lie. Instead, architecture must be transformed to accord with the whole development of the society, criticizing all the transitory values linked to obsolete forms of social relationships (in the first rank of which is the family).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Even if, during a transitional period, we temporarily accept a rigid division between work zones and residence zones, we must at least envisage a third sphere: that of life itself (the sphere of freedom and leisure — the essence of life). Unitary urbanism acknowledges no boundaries; it aims to form an integrated human milieu in which separations such as work/leisure or public/private will finally be dissolved. But before this is possible, the minimum action of unitary urbanism is to extend the terrain of play to all desirable constructions. This terrain will be at the level of complexity of an old city.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is not a matter of opposing the automobile as an evil in itself. It is its extreme concentration in the cities that has led to the negation of its function. Urbanism should certainly not ignore the automobile, but even less should it accept it as its central theme. It should reckon on gradually phasing it out. In any case, we can envision the banning of auto traffic from the central areas of certain new complexes, as well as from a few old cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Those who believe that the automobile is eternal are not thinking, even from a strictly technological standpoint, of other future forms of transportation. For example, certain models of one-man helicopters currently being tested by the US Army will probably have spread to the general public within twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The breaking up of the dialectic of the human milieu in favor of automobiles (the projected freeways in Paris will entail the demolition of thousands of houses and apartments although the housing crisis is continually worsening) masks its irrationality under pseudopractical justifications. But it is practically necessary only in the context of a specific social set-up. Those who believe that the particulars of the problem are permanent want in fact to believe in the permanence of the present society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Revolutionary urbanists will not limit their concern to the circulation of things, or to the circulation of human beings trapped in a world of things. They will try to break these topological chains, paving the way with their experiments for a human journey through authentic life.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/279414877</link><guid>http://pieto.tumblr.com/post/279414877</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 17:36:30 -0500</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
